Convection - Diffusion

According to Wikipedia, The convection–diffusion equation is a combination of the diffusion and convection (advection) equations, and describes physical phenomena where particles, energy, or other physical quantities are transferred inside a physical system due to two processes: diffusion and convection. Depending on context, the same equation can be called the advection–diffusion equation, drift–diffusion equation, or (generic) scalar transport equation

The derivation of the advection–diffusion equation is based on the An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics THE FINITE VOLUME METHOD Second Edition by H K Versteeg and W Malalasekera